What is Digital Accessibility?


Digital accessibility refers to the practice of designing and creating websites, applications, and digital tools that are usable by everyone, including people with disabilities. In other words, this makes it possible for all users to browse the web with independence and autonomy. 

This practice encompasses making digital content and interfaces compatible with assistive technologies, such as screen readers, magnifiers, and voice-recognition software. Therefore, eliminating barriers for those with visual, auditory, motor, and cognitive impairments.

In addition, digital accessibility improves usability across various devices and settings, enhancing user experience for a broad audience. Established through standards like the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), such practice promotes inclusion by ensuring equitable access to information and technology. 

What are the four principles of digital accessibility?

The four principles of digital accessibility, also known by the acronym POUR, are foundational to creating inclusive digital experiences. These principles defined in the WCAG include:

Why does digital accessibility matter?

Digital accessibility is essential for developing an equitable digital landscape where people of all abilities can access information and services. It basically ensures individuals with disabilities can participate fully in online activities (e.g. education, employment, entertainment, shopping). 

Besides social inclusion, this practice also supports regulatory compliance, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in the US and the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) in Canada, which mandate accessible digital content. This allows organizations and businesses to avoid legal risks, expand audience reach, and demonstrate commitment to social responsibility and ethical standards. 

Who benefits from digital accessibility?

Digital accessibility benefits multiple groups, which include:

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